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M51 Whirlpool Galaxy

Tasco StarGuide 80 OTA on NexStar 5i mount
80mm Aperture, 400mm Focal Length, F5 telescope
Sirius Optics Minus Violet Filter
Equatorially mounted (pretty good Polar Alignment)
Modified Vesta 675 SC Webcam
04/19/2003

There's this awful trade-off in processing these images. In order to get a nice dark background, I have to lose too much of the subtle information and I've decided that I don't really want to do that. These images aren't great, but at least it gives you an idea of what it looks like to capture M51.

We'll go in order -- typical light frame like what you'd see on the screen, stacked frames, and then the final (ha ha) processed photo.

 

90s

 

Note the little dark spot -- turns out that if you use autolevels from Photoshop 5, that shows up. In the next image I took the stacked image and did my own levels adjustments from the get-go and this little artifact didn't show up. :-)

 

 

NGC 869 half of the Double Cluster


 

 

 

 

I redid the processing on this one because I decided I hated having a really dark background -- it made the image look overprocessed, forced, fake, blotchy and just plain yucky. I'm much happier with this one and I'll refrain in future, from trying to get a background to be dark at the expense of the rest of the image.

I also decided not to crop the image so you see the overlapping from the different positions M51 took on the screen. You also get to see the satellite that went through one frame.

BTW, I while I took several hours of 90s images, I tried very hard to be discriminating in my selection of "keepers" for stacking. It is very easy to accept a little smearing in a star in order to get the maximum number of frames possible for stacking, and that's cool because it reduces noise further, but nice tight stars are better, IMO. We're looking at about 30% of the night's haul of images in the final stack.

 

Now, let's talk about color! Here is 14 - 60s (14 minutes) colors stacked -- that's from FITS so there are 14 red, 14 green and 14 blues. They're dark subtracted, but I didn't do any further processing other than a histogram stretch so you can see the image at all. FITS are weird because they almost look totally black when you open them in Photoshop. You have to stretch to see that there is anything there at all.

I tried to process this, but the colors balance is off. I need to do some reading on recombining color images. They're a lot more work unless there is something I'm missing in the automation realm. Once you've stacked each color, they're not 100% the same so you have to line them up and then crop them to overlap properly. Then you can recombine them.

 

Lots left to learn here. But I'm having fun.

 

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